SHOTOKAN KARATE
Master Gichin Funakoshi 1868-1957
Founder of Shotokan Karate
Karate styles originated from an Island between Japan and China called Okinawa . After being invaded a new rule was that natives could not carry weapons . Therefore the Okinawa natives developed & trained in secret until Master Gichin Funakoshi disclosed the art of Karate in 1901 in Okinawa & then introduced Karate to the mainland of Japan in 1922.
The style of Shotokan Karate was given its name by Master Gichin Funakoshi`s students who named the style after him. Shoto was the pen name of Master Funakoshi. Kan means building or hall.
Master Gichin Funakoshi headed the famous JKA (Japan Karate Association) along with the assistance of Masatoshi Nakayama Sensei in May 1949. Before passing away Master Gichin Funakoshi wrote several books on Karate along with his autobiography, 'Karate do my way of life'. He also wrote the 'Twenty Precepts', still commonly taught in dojos across the world. He was a gentle man who lived his life with great value to the dojo kuns, 'Seeking perfection of character'.
Master Gichin Funakoshi passed away in April 1957 at the age of 88.
Masatoshi Nakayama 1913-1987
Chief Instructor of the JKA
Masatoshi Nakayama was born in Japan where his family were involved with kendo samurai.
Under the training of Master Gichin Funakoshi he went on to be chosen to become the Chief instructor of the JKA ( Japan Karate Association ). From this he set up the Instructors program at the JKA where some of the great Sensei's are still teaching today. Master Nakayama also wrote many books on his teaching. In 1965 he wrote 'Dynamic Karate' seen by most as 'The Shotokan Bible'. Furthermore went on to write a series of books called 'Best Karate'.
On April 14th 1987 Master Masatoshi Nakayama passed away aged 74.
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